alzheimers

Preventing Alzheimer’s

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human brain illustrationThe notion that Alzheimer’s Disease is the result of a genetic precondition or that the disease itself is not preventable is a myth, according to Gary Small, M.D., director of the UCLA Center on Aging.  There is growing research conducted over the past several decades that shows your lifestyle choices do have an impact on your risk of developing Alzheimer’s and other memory related conditions.

Health and nutrition author Jean Carper compiled results from thousands of studies and interviewed dozens of researchers which led to her book 100 Simple Things You Can Do To Prevent Alzheimer’s and Age Related Memory Loss. Her research revealed ten strategies that she found most surprising.

1.  Drink coffee. A large European study showed that drinking three to five cups of coffee a day in midlife cut Alzheimer’s risk 65% in late life.  Researchers say caffeine reduces dementia-causing amyloid in animal brains. Others credit the antioxidants found in coffee and tea.  One cup of black or green tea a week cut rates of cognitive decline in older people by 37%, but only brewed tea works.  Bottled tea doesn’t have any antioxidants.

2.  Floss. The health of your teeth and gums can help predict dementia.  Research from the University of Southern California found that having periodontal disease before age 35 quadrupled the odds of dementia in later years.  Other studies show that older people with tooth and gum disease score lower on memory and cognition tests.

3. Search the Web. Doing an online search can stimulate your brain even more
than reading a book according to research conducted at UCLA.   Researchers used brain MRIs and found that novice web surfers between the age 55 to 78, activated key
memory and learning centers after one week by web surfing for an hour a day.

4. Grow new brain cells. Once thought impossible, scientists now believe that thousands of brain cells are born daily. The trick is to keep the new brain cells alive.  What works: daily aerobic exercise of at least 30 minutes a day, strenuous mental activity, eating salmon and other fatty fish.  Avoid obesity, chronic stress, sleep deprivation, heavy drinking and vitamin B deficiency.

5. Drink apple juice. Apple juice can boost the body’s production of acetylcholine, a chemical linked to reducing Alzheimer’s symptoms.  In the laboratory, old mice given apple juice did better on learning and memory tests than mice that received water.  A comparable dose for humans: 16 ounces of juice, or two to three apples a day.

6. Protect your head. Blows to the head, even mild ones early in life, increase odds of dementia years later. Professional football players have 19 times the typical rate of memory-related diseases.  Research from Columbia University found that Alzheimer’s is four times more common in elderly people who suffer a head injury.  Another study found that accidental falls doubled an older person’s odds of dementia five years later.

7. Meditate. Brain scans show that people who meditate regularly have less cognitive decline and brain shrinkage – a classic sign of Alzheimer’s – as they age.   Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that yoga meditation of 12 minutes a day for two months improved blood flow and cognitive functioning in seniors with memory problems.

8. Vitamin D. A study at the University of Exeter in England found that severe deficiency of vitamin D boosts older people’s risk of cognitive impairment by 394%.  Most Americans lack vitamin D.  Experts recommend a daily dose of 800 IU to 2,000 IU of vitamin D3.  Vitamin D is manufactured by the body with exposure to sunlight.  Just 20 minutes of sun exposure each day is sufficient to provide enough Vitamin D for good health.

9. Build your cognitive reserve. Fill your brain with a rich accumulation of life experiences through education, marriage, socializing, a stimulating job, language skills, having a purpose in life, physical activity and mentally demanding leisure activities.  This makes your brain better able to tolerate plaques and tangles that are associated with the pathology of Alzheimer’s.  Researchers at Chicago’s Rush University Medical Center report that you can even have significant Alzheimer’s pathology yet have no symptoms of dementia if you have high cognitive reserve.

10.  Avoid infection. New evidence is linking the development of Alzheimer’s to the frequency of common infections like cold sores, gastric ulcers, Lyme disease, pneumonia and the flu.  Researchers at the University of Manchester in England estimate that the herpes simplex virus that produces cold sores is related to about 60% of Alzheimer’s cases. The theory is that these infections trigger production of beta amyloid plaque that kills brain cells.

Some simple things you can do that can have a big impact, not only on the health of your brain as you age, but on your entire body.  Let’s get started today!


Paul Kulpinski is a licensed massage therapist, holistic wellness educator and co-founder of Mountain Waves Healing Arts in Flagstaff, Arizona. Information contained in this blog should not be taken as medical advice. Readers are advised to validate the information presented here with other sources including your personal physician for information specific to you.

Living to One Hundred

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I was recently listening to the song 100 Years by the group Five for Fighting and was recalling various information I had heard over the past several years about factors that lead to a long life.  Even though I’m not quite half way to one hundred years old, I thought that maybe it was time to take stock on how well I am doing on those habits that lead to longevity.

First I recalled an article in the November 2005 issue of National Geographic where author Dan Buettner traveled to three locations identified for their high proportion of centenarians.  Those locations:  Sardina, Italy; Okinawa, Japan; and Loma Linda, California.   What studies funded by the U.S. National Institute on Aging found were that although each region has some differences in background and beliefs, all three shared some common denominators that may be essential to longevity.

1.  Avoid tobacco
2. Strong connections to family
3. Daily activity
4. Social support with a sense of purpose
5. Diet mostly of fruits, vegetables and whole grains

Well, that list doesn’t look too difficult and for the most part I feel that I’m doing pretty well on all of them.  But living to one hundred is one thing physically, but what about mental quality of life?  Alzheimer’s disease is one of the primary causes of concern for aging adults and their children.  It’s no wonder.  The National Institute on Aging estimates that over 5 million American’s have Alzheimer’s disease.  There is hope, however.

The same lifestyle common denominators that help you live to one hundred are also key to living that way in good mental health too.  Research by neuropsychologist Dr. Paul Nussbaum at the University of Pittsburgh found that not only are good nutrition, regular physical activity and strong social connections important, but he adds two more for good brain health:  new and challenging mental activity and regular spiritual connection.

The complete list:

1.  Avoid tobacco
2. Strong connections to family
3. Daily activity
4. Social support with a sense of purpose
5. Diet mostly of fruits, vegetables and whole grains
6. New and challenging mental activity
7. Regular spiritual practice

When you look at this complete list of common denominators, you’ll notice that 4 out of 7 involve something that influences your attitude toward yourself and how you relate to the world around you.   I would contend that your attitude is the foundation for cultivating healthy longevity from which the other seven common denominators can flourish and reinforce your attitude.  It creates a positive feedback loop that becomes a self fulfilling prophecy for living well.

Attitude has also been proven to be key to recovery and survival for people who have been diagnosed with terminal disease as well as those trapped by natural disasters.

So now take stock of yourself on that complete list including your attitude.  Is there room for improvement in the remaining time you have left to 100 years?  There’s always time left, just as the song illustrates in the line:  “Every day’s a new day”.  So what are you waiting for?  It’s time to start living!

Paul Kulpinski is a licensed massage therapist, holistic wellness educator and co-founder of Mountain Waves Healing Arts in Flagstaff, Arizona. Information contained in this blog should not be taken as medical advice. Readers are advised to validate the information presented here with other sources including your personal physician for information specific to you.

Caring for Yourself While Caring for Your Parents

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By the nature of my profession, I’m a caregiver.  While I have professional experience in care giving, I do have personal experience as well.  I have children and know what it means to care for their safety, health and well being, but I have, thankfully, yet to experience what it feels like to provide 24/7 care for the safety, health and well being of my parents.   My experience with caring for an adult relative is limited to some short term care for my grandfather  while he was bed-ridden for a couple of months in the home of my parents shortly before he died.  Sure I assisted him with eating, staying comfortable and even changing diapers from time to time, but his regular care was really on the shoulders of my parents – I guess my role was more of the way grandparents relate toward grandchildren:  love them and then give them back to the parents when they’re tired of participating.  So it’s safe to say that I’m no expert in understanding the complex emotions of caring for one’s aging parents full time, yet I believe that I have understanding in how to be a care giver and maintain your own well being.  That’s what I hope to help you with in this blog posting.

Many care givers report feeling overwhelmed by burnout after a while.   While it might be tempting to say that this is only natural, I would contend that burnout doesn’t have to be the norm.  Burnout comes from the feeling of being depleted of your personal energy which prevents you from to continuing on.   Burnout implies that you’ve taken your accumulated personal energy and expended it on the person you are caring for.   I have found that this is a mistake to care for someone in this way.  Your energy is for you.  In order to care for another for any length of time, you need to become aware of and enhance your ability to channel and direct the life energy that exists freely in nature toward the person you are caring for, without tapping into your own store of life energy.

Let me explain it this way.   Someone’s house is burning, so the fire department is called and the fire truck arrives (that’s you, the caregiver).   On the fire truck, there’s a tank of water (your personal energy).  But the tank on the truck can only hold 500 gallons of water, not nearly enough to put the house fire out.  It might be enough to get the first hose line filled with water and make a start on the attack, but the house will keep burning  and the water on the truck will run out unless a bigger source of water is tapped.  That’s what happens when someone feels burnout – they’ve used up their 500 gallons.  The fire department knows this so they’ve conveniently placed fire hydrants through out the town to provide them with that limitless supply of water (the life energy in nature).  So the firefighters connect the truck to the fire hydrant and then water flows and flows, never even drawing on the 500 gallons of water that came with the truck!   After some time and effort, the fire is put out.

At this point you might be thinking, I didn’t even know that I could do this let alone know where to find a fire hydrant to plug into.  Where do I start?   The first step is in developing a daily practice of centering, grounding, being in the moment or what ever you want to call it.  It is in this daily practice that you become familiar with your energy and sensing the energy that exists all around you.  Some people experience this energy as a shiver, or an electrical tingle, or a buzz – it’s unique to you and with regular practice you’ll discover how it feels for you.  But more importantly, you’ll begin to recognize what is your energy and what is the energy of another.  This also applies to knowing what you are feeling emotionally and recognizing when you are being influenced by the emotion of another.  This is important in care giving because while you are caring for another, your emotional and energetic fields can easily become entangled with the person you are caring for.  When you are finished providing care, you need to be able to untangle your energy from the other so that you finish with the energy you started (a full tank of water).  Many care givers unknowingly leave some or all of their energy with the person they are caring for and even worse, may at times take some of the energy of the other person with them!  It’s important to start and finish your day with a clean emotional and energetic field in order to preserve your own health.

You’ll have to find your own way to discovering how your energy feels to you.   This process is what can be described as spirituality, which is your relationship to the divine (in what ever form that means to you).   You might find that spiritual connection through your religious practice, yoga, exercise, meditation, or something like mindfulness based stress reduction.  It’ll be unique to you and you are the only one who can say what is the correct avenue to explore it.  But I encourage you to begin exploring today, because if you are in the middle of caring for an elderly parent you need it now more than ever.  If you are fortunate enough not to need to provide care to your parents, begin your practice now and practice, practice, practice.  You’ll likely need it at sometime in the future.

Discovering your spiritual connection requires time-off from providing care.  If you are presently caring for someone, that may seem like a “Catch-22″.  That’s why it’s important that as a care giver you have a support network that can step in to relieve you so you can restore yourself.  Back to the fire truck example, even if your tank stays full, you still need to change out the hoses and clean the dirt off the truck from time to time so it can function flawlessly.   Look at it this way.  When you are at the beach, there is a lifeguard on the stand watching over you while you swim, ready to dive into the crashing surf and pull you out at a moment’s notice if you get into trouble.   Well, at some point that life guard had to train to learn the skills of saving people from the water.  That lifeguard had to exercise and physically condition him/herself to be capable in the physical challenges of the job.  They had to get plenty of rest the night before so they are ready at a moments notice.   All of this had to happen when they are not on the lifeguard stand, which means while they were training and conditioning and sleeping, someone else had to be on the lifeguard stand!   The lifeguard has a support network so that while they are restoring themselves, someone else is on duty and when they are on duty the other guard is training, conditioning and sleeping.  The same goes for you as a care giver.  You can’t be on the guard stand 24/7.  That’s the fact that you’ll have to accept for yourself.   The quality of your care giving will suffer if you try to stay on duty all of the time.

Finally (and I believe that this is the most difficult part for most), is that you can’t be vested in the outcome.   The firefighter knows that he/she didn’t start the fire, they are there to help put it out and whether they help or not the fire will go out at some point.   As for caring for an aging parent, care giving involves recognizing that it’s not about me as a caregiver.  As a caregiver, I can only provide the best care within the limits of my ability and have to recognize that my ability is not a reflection on my level of love or respect for the person I am caring for.   The caregiver needs to remember that they didn’t create the condition that the person they are caring for is experiencing, but they are there to help and whether they help or not the situation will end at some point.  There is also no shame in calling for reinforcements maybe with more skilled care on site or even in a facility that can provide better care than you are able to.    Sometimes making that decision is the best care you can provide someone.

Below are some other resources that you might find useful in helping you maintain a balance for yourself and your own life while providing care for another.  My best wishes in your efforts.

Additional Resources:

5 Ways to Ease the Stress of Caring for an Aging Parent

Caring for Elderly Parents:  5 Tips for Avoiding Caregiver Burnout

Keeping Love Alive While Caring for Aging Parents

Staying Sane When Caring for The Disabled

Paul Kulpinski is a licensed massage therapist, holistic wellness educator and co-founder of Mountain Waves Healing Arts in Flagstaff, Arizona. Information contained in this blog should not be taken as medical advice. Readers are advised to validate the information presented here with other sources including your personal physician for information specific to you.